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【清静通告】Windows 网络文件系统误差（CVE-2020-17051、CVE-2020-17056）
2020-11-11
综述
外地时间11月10日，微软最新的月度补丁更新中修复了两枚保存于Windows 网络文件系统（Network File System，NFS）中的误差，划分是 CVE-2020-17051和 CVE-2020-17056。
CVE-2020-17051 是保存于nfssvr.sys驱动中的远程代码执行误差，据称复现时可导致蓝屏死机（BSOD）[3]。
CVE-2020-17056是一个保存于nfssvr.sys驱动中的远程越界读取误差，可导致ASLR（地点空间结构随机化）被绕过。
当这两个误差被组合使用时，攻击者在Windows服务器上绕过误差缓解步伐并实现远程使用的可能性将大大增添。
官方已为受影响系统提供了补丁，建议用户尽快装置更新举行防护。
NFS是个漫衍式的客户机/服务器文件系统。通过Windows NFS,用户可以在运行 Windows 的盘算机上，像会见外地文件一样会见其他非 Windows 操作系统（如 Linux 或 UNIX）上的文件。
参考链接：
[1]https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2020-17051
[2]https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2020-17056
[3]https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/cve-2020-17051-remote-kernel-heap-overflow-in-nfsv3-windows-server/
受影响产品版本
CVE-2020-17051
- Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based Systems
- Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation)
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows Server 2019
- Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 10 Version 2004 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 2004 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 2004 for x64-based Systems
- Windows Server, version 2004 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
- Windows Server 2016
- Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 7 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 1
- Windows 7 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
- Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems
- Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems
- Windows RT 8.1
- Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2
- Windows Server 2008 for 32-bit Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2
- Windows Server 2008 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 2 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1
- Windows Server 2008 R2 for x64-based Systems Service Pack 1 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2012
- Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2012 R2
- Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
CVE-2020-17056
- Windows 10 Version 1803 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1803 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1803 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1809 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows Server 2019
- Windows Server 2019 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 10 Version 1909 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1909 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1909 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows Server, version 1909 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 10 Version 1903 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1903 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1903 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows Server, version 1903 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 10 Version 2004 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 2004 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 2004 for x64-based Systems
- Windows Server, version 2004 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 10 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1607 for 32-bit Systems
- Windows 10 Version 1607 for x64-based Systems
- Windows Server 2016
- Windows Server 2016 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 8.1 for 32-bit systems
- Windows 8.1 for x64-based systems
- Windows RT 8.1
- Windows Server 2012
- Windows Server 2012 (Server Core installation)
- Windows Server 2012 R2
- Windows Server 2012 R2 (Server Core installation)
- Windows 10 Version 20H2 for ARM64-based Systems
- Windows Server, version 20H2 (Server Core Installation)
- Windows 10 Version 20H2 for x64-based Systems
- Windows 10 Version 20H2 for 32-bit Systems
解决计划
微软官方已针对受影响系统宣布清静补丁，强烈建议相关用户尽快更新。补丁升级，参考链接:
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2020-17051
https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/en-US/vulnerability/CVE-2020-17056
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